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Wednesday, December 3, 2025

CPC in Global Eyes: CPC’s sustained spirit of hard work and self-reliance continues to drive Party forward: Nephew of Edgar Snow

Ties to cradle of  New Chin 

An aerial view of Yan'an, an old revolutionary base in Northwest China's Shaanxi Province. Photo: VCG


Editor's Note: 

Chinese President Xi Jinping has pointed out, "to understand China today, one must learn to understand the Communist Party of China (CPC)." With the rapid development of China's economy and society, and the steady advancement of Chinese path to modernization, the notable achievements of the CPC have drawn extensive international attention and scholarly interest. Against this backdrop, the Global Times has launched the "CPC in Global Eyes" column, focusing on the feelings, perspectives, and insights of international friends from various fields regarding the CPC's historical path and achievements.

They include those who have toured China; deeply study CPC in academic fields; work, live, study, seek employment, or do business in various fields in China; and who, though having not visited China in person, pay close attention to the CPC's policies and trends. Through their vivid personal experiences, we aim to present a multifaceted overseas view of the CPC.

In the third installment of the series, we focus on Yan'an, a sacred place of the Chinese revolution and the cradle of New China in Northwest China's Shaanxi Province - where Edgar Snow, the US journalist who first made the CPC known to the world, conceived his world-renowned classic Red Star Over China based on months of firsthand observations and interviews with the CPC. We spoke with Eric Foster - Edgar Snow's nephew - to see how Snow family's descendants perceive the CPC, based on their continued connection and intergenerational observations of with China.

An aerial view of Yan'an, an old revolutionary base in Northwest China's Shaanxi Province. Photo: VCG

An aerial view of Yan'an, an old revolutionary base in Northwest China's Shaanxi Province. Photo: VCG

"I want to do what my aunt and uncle did, which was to introduce China to the world. I need to write a book, telling the true history about China to help whoever reads it in America or other western countries to see the real China. This is what I've been doing for the last 12 or 13 years," Eric Foster, the nephew of Edgar Snow and Helen Snow, said in an interview with the Global Times.

As the first Western reporter to enter Yan'an - which served as the CPC's headquarter from 1935 to 1948 - and the first to interview Chairman Mao Zedong and other CPC leaders, Edgar Snow provided a rare and firsthand account of China as opposed to the Kuomintang propaganda, challenging the world's misunderstandings and prejudices, with his reportage Red Star Over China based on extensive interviews and careful documentation he had conducted. 

In the book, Snow painted a picture of a resilient, promising China led by CPC leaders possessing outstanding qualities, what later became known as the Yan'an Spirit - calling for firmness in correct political orientation, emancipation of the mind, seeking truth from facts, serving the people wholeheartedly, and developing self-reliance while encouraging pioneering efforts.

As a direct descendant of Snow, Foster has not only inherited a profound connection with China, but has also taken up the family mission of building bridges between China and the world. Foster said he has seen how the very spirit and qualities of the CPC, which his uncle so vividly documented in Yan'an, are being carried forward and illuminated in the present day, demonstrating their enduring relevance.

Eric Foster holds up the book Red Star Over China by his uncle Edgar Snow. Photo: Courtesy of Eric Foster

Eric Foster holds up the book Red Star Over China by his uncle Edgar Snow. Photo: Courtesy of Eric Foster

Old path, same spirit

In Ganquan county, Yan'an, a winding path carries echoes of history. Rest stops and signs offer modern comfort, yet as the trail steepens, one feels transported to the 1930s - an era when the Red Army forged new bases through hardship and endurance.

This November, Eric Foster arrived there, setting foot on this very same path retracing his great-uncle Edgar Snow's journey to Yan'an - a return to "where his family's bond with China began."

From 1935 to 1948, the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region centered around Yan'an was where the CPC Central Committee headquartered. It was in Yan'an where Party Central Committee and the Red Army kept fighting against Japanese forces invasion despite of military encirclement and economic blockade. Yan'an nourished the development of the CPC in strength, and supported the victory of the Chinese revolution. A generation of revolutionaries gathered in Yan'an amid relentless enemy blockades and harsh living conditions, tenaciously fought and steered the Chinese revolution from its low ebb to a historic turning point, paving the way for its eventual resurgence.   

Following this historic path, Foster arrived at the Bao'an Revolutionary Site Memorial Hall in Zhidan county, a modest complex of cave dwellings, carefully preserved and maintained, that once served as Chairman Mao's former residence and the very place where Edgar Snow first met Mao.

It was precisely through the many nights of conversation in this cave room that Snow came to understand the CPC's policies - including a national united front against Japan, and the Chinese Soviet Government's diplomacy and many others. And it was also in Yan'an that Snow witnessed CPC's true essence - a rising political force committed to serving the people through hard work and self-reliance. 

Running his hand over that small wooden, Foster reflected, "It is quite remarkable how simple life was. What came out of this simple room affected not only the history of China, but also the whole world."

From words to reality


Foster's visit to Yan'an is part of a documentary project that traces Snow family's ongoing dialogue with China. "This is a precious opportunity for me to contribute to telling the world China's real history, a history my family has been woven into across generations," he told the Global Times.  

After visiting revolutionary sites, Foster felt that his understanding of the CPC from distant accounts was transformed into tangible reality. 

Between 1941 and 1944, a large-scale production campaign transformed vast swathes of thorny no-man's land into productive terrain. The CPC-led local force converted wasteland into rice paddies, cave houses, and workshops, often using only rudimentary tools - or even their bare hands, according to the Xinhua News Agency.  

"This miraculous achievement came through the CPC's hard work and self-reliance, which constitute an important part of the Yan'an Spirit," said Foster. He noted that Snow's book vividly captured this spirit, portraying the CPC leaders in Yan'an: Patched clothes, simple meals of millet and stir-fried potatoes with peppers, earthen beds, and broken glasses tied with strings.

In the Yan'an Revolutionary Memorial Hall, Foster also observed an exhibition panel recording the CPC's Yan'an-era code of conduct-the "Ten Nos," including banning corruption, profiteering, and prostitution. "Seeing these artifacts have given me a deeper understanding of why the Yan'an Spirit holds such significance for the CPC. Each item here authentically documents the Party's practical explorations during the Yan'an period, reflecting their hard struggle and their commitment to serving the people wholeheartedly, "said Foster.

He added, "The core value of the Yan'an Spirit is a fundamental requirement that enabled CPC members to persevere through hardship and lead the revolution from low tide to triumph. It remains a precious spiritual treasure of the CPC."

A view of the Zaoyuan revolutionary site in Yan'an, Northwest China's Shaanxi Province Photo: VCG

A view of the Zaoyuan revolutionary site in Yan'an, Northwest China's Shaanxi Province Photo: VCG

Inherited spirit, continuous effort

As a direct descendant of the Snow family, Foster has long been dedicated to promoting China-US cultural exchanges and narrating the true story of China and its ruling party to the world.

"When I was young, my mother often spoke of my famous uncle in China, so visiting became a dream. I've long tried to understand today's China, yet Western sources often offered only old images - blue uniforms and handcarts - so different from the modern Beijing I finally saw," Foster told the Global Times. 

Now, having spent more than 10 years settling down in China, Foster has become the firsthand witness to the CPC's unwavering commitment to serving the people wholeheartedly and persevering with a self-reliant and hard-working entrepreneurial spirit while leading the nation's modernization drive. 

From his experience, the nationwide poverty-alleviation campaign stands as the most powerful testament to the CPC's continued commitment to hard work and wholeheartedly serving the people. 

"I live in Beijing and have seen its prosperity. It would be easy to focus only here, yet the Party dedicated immense effort to the rural front. Countless members worked in harsh conditions to develop local industries, ultimately lifting nearly 800 million people out of poverty. This is the Yan'an Spirit, alive today," he said.

"The Yan'an Spirit represents an important time of struggle in China's developing history," said Foster, noting that the CPC has preserved the spirit of hard work and self-reliance and passed it to next generations, turning it into a valuable spiritual asset that drives their continuous efforts.

To Foster and many other overseas scholars, upholding and carrying forward the spiritual legacy of the Yan'an revolutionary period remains a source of strength for the CPC in its continuous progress. "Yan'an played a key role in helping China to become the new China that we have today," Foster said. 

After visting Yan'an, Foster deeply felt that those revolutionary memorial halls in Yan'an, together with many other patriotic-themed sites across China, has become a vivid window through which people from other countries can gain an authentic, multi-dimensional understanding of the CPC and China. 

"For today's new generation of global visitors who want to discover China and understand the CPC without previous lens of preconception, these sites matter a lot," Foster told the Global Times. "Visitors are able to feel, in an almost immersive way, the CPC's consistent dedication into serving the people and sustained spirit of hard work and self-reliance, which rooted in the Yan'an period and the Yan'an Spirit, and continues to drive the Party forward today." -By Zhao Jingru , Global Times

THINK BEFORE YOU CLICK OR PAY

 

Chow (second left) looking at a series of Malaysian banknotes with Abdul Rasheed (left) at the Financial Literacy Carnival in Queensbay Mall. — Photos: CHAN BOON KAI/The Star

A FINANCIAL literacy and awareness carnival by Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) in Penang provided visitors with insight into online scams, insurance coverage and banking services.

Sales adviser Tammy Teh, 44, and her family liked the fun games and information provided by the various agencies, banks and companies.

“We were at the mall to eat and noticed booths set up all over.

“It is a good event as I have learnt quite a bit about how to make my money grow and protect it.

“We also didn’t realise how quickly one can fall for an online scam,” she said when met at the three-day event at Queensbay Mall.

Businessman David Yu, 49, and his daughter, Yu Shin Chi, 11, learnt how to avoid phone scammers and keep personal details safe.

“It was a fruitful day for me and my daughter.


“Usually, when I go to the shops to do it, they charge a sum or turn me away.

“I am a simple businessman who does not go out much, but a fair like this at a popular mall gives us the opportunity to learn new things,” he said.

The final event of the Finan­­-cial Literacy Month 2025, spearheaded by the Financial Education Network, saw 39 booths offering fun games and advice.

The public can now use self-service coin deposit machines at some banks for no extra charge.The public can now use self-service coin deposit machines at some banks for no extra charge.

BNM governor Datuk Abdul Rasheed Ghaffour said in his speech at the opening ceremony that like many countries, Malaysia faced challenges related to the cost of living, changes in the job landscape and technologies that evolve faster than people can adapt.

“In such circumstances, financial literacy becomes a core skill that helps people think carefully before spending.

“It helps them make sound financial decisions and build household resilience.

“Financial knowledge helps us understand our true needs, avoid excessive debt and be prepared for emergencies.”

Rasheed said the country had rapidly shifted into digital finance with almost nine out of 10 Malaysians using online services for payments, banking and insurance.

“This convenience however is accompanied by heightened exposure to scams, many of which are now powered by artificial intelligence that can mimic people’s voices and faces.

“Do not share personal information, check before you click and think before you pay.

“While we continue to strengthen cybersecurity with industry players and enforcement agencies, public awareness remains the strongest line of defence,” he said.

Penang Chief Minister Chow Kon Yeow, who was also the guest of honour, said financial literacy should reach all segments of society including students, factory workers, traders, retirees and housewives.

“A society that is financially literate not only protects its members from financial risks, but also builds the foundation for a stronger state economy,” said Chow.

Tuesday, December 2, 2025

Russia joins more countries in issuance of yuan bonds as currency’s internationalization accelerates


Chinese yuan Photo:VCG

Chinese yuan Photo:VCG
Russia's Finance Ministry will take orders on Tuesday for a two-tranche, domestically traded yuan-denominated sovereign bond sale, joining multiple countries including Hungary and Indonesia in the issuance of yuan-denominated bonds in 2025. Analysts said that the move underscores global investors' increasing confidence in China's economy and its currency.


The bonds will be issued with maturities ranging from three to seven years, a coupon payment frequency of 182 days and a nominal value of 10,000 yuan ($1,413.32) each. Investors will have the opportunity to buy bonds and receive payments in both the yuan and ruble according to their choice, according to a statement on the website of Russia's Finance Ministry.

The borrower is expected to market the debt with a targeted coupon of 6.25 to 6.5 percent for the 3.2-year tranche, adding that coupon for the 7.5-year portion will be capped at 7.5 percent, Bloomberg reported on Monday, citing the Interfax news agency.  

In addition to Russia, Hungary issued 5 billion yuan in panda bonds - yuan-denominated debt securities issued by overseas entities in China - in China's interbank market in July, the Xinhua News Agency reported. In October, the government of Indonesia raised 6 billion yuan in its first ever yuan-denominated bond, the China News Service reported.

"Foreign governments and foreign-funded enterprises increasingly issue yuan-denominated bonds, both in the Chinese mainland and offshore, which underscores the growing attractiveness of the Chinese currency," Zhao Qingming, a Beijing-based veteran financial expert, told the Global Times on Monday.

Zhao said that the yuan has become a major international currency. According to SWIFT data, the yuan's share in global payments reached 3.17 percent in September, with yuan payments increasing by 15.53 percent compared with August.

A recent report by the Bank for International Settlements confirmed the yuan's status as the world's fifth-largest trading currency, with its global transaction share at 8.5 percent, up 1.5 percentage points from 2022, the largest rise among all currencies.

The yuan is the largest settlement currency in China's external payments and receipts, the second-largest trade financing currency globally, and the third-largest payment currency, and it ranks third in the IMF's Special Drawing Rights basket, according to data from the website of the People's Bank of China (PBC), the country's central bank, in October.

Overseas entities' holdings of onshore yuan-denominated financial assets have exceeded 10 trillion yuan. More than 80 countries and regions' central banks or monetary authorities have included the yuan in their foreign exchange reserves, while yuan-denominated bonds and stocks have been included in major global asset trading indices, according to the PBC.

The yuan's internationalization has accelerated in recent years, but there is great potential for further gains, given the status of China's economy in the world, Cong Yi, a professor at the Tianjin School of Administration, told the Global Times on Monday.

"Thanks to China's economic robustness, institutional advantages and commitment to high-level opening-up, China's economy remains on the trajectory of sound development. The yuan's internationalization will continue to advance, with the currency to be accepted by an increasing number of economies and market entities," Cong said.

An official of the PBC said that China will continue to improve the environment for both domestic and overseas entities holding and using the yuan, as the cross-border use of the yuan is a natural process, according to an interview posted on the central bank's website in October.

"As the pace of diversification in the international monetary system accelerates, business entities are showing a stronger endogenous demand for using the yuan," the official said.

To steadily promote the yuan's internationalization, efforts are needed to boost yuan settlement in China's cross-border trade and expand Chinese yuan direct investment overseas, according to Zhao.


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Monday, December 1, 2025

Coconut industry rebounds strongly

 

The Matag coconut all cut up and ready to drink from its shell.

An aerial view of a Matag coconut plantation in Bagan Datuk, Perak. — Photos: Bernama

COCONUT and Bagan Datuk are inseparable.

A visit to this district is said to be incomplete without tasting its famously sweet young coconut water – a natural product many claim is unlike anywhere else in the country.

For hundreds of years, coconut has been the community’s primary commodity crop.

Bagan Datuk once earned a place on the world map as one of the most important coconut producing regions from the late 19th to mid-20th century.

Built on the rich alluvial soils at the mouth of Sungai Perak and blessed with a humid tropical climate, the region is naturally suited for growing Cocos nucifera, the coconut palm.


These natural conditions produce coconuts with thicker flesh, which will have richer and creamier coconut milk.

Today, coconut remains Perak’s second most important agricultural commodity after rice, reported Bernama.

According to the latest data from the Perak Agriculture Department, Bagan Datuk contributed nearly 90% of Perak’s coconut production or about 12% of Malaysia’s total supply, making it the country’s third largest producer after Selangor and Johor.

Coconut cultivation is a way of life in Bagan Datuk, practised by almost every household.

From small home plots to commercial plantations, Perak folk are growing modern hybrid varieties such as the Malayan Tall and Matag.

A worker plucking coconuts from a tree at the plantation in Bagan Datuk.A worker plucking coconuts from a tree at the plantation in Bagan Datuk.

Sweet coconut water

According to coconut grower and wholesaler Abdul Aziz Mokhtar, 50, the Matag variety is usually grown for both coconut water and coconut milk, while the taller Malayan Tall variety is more commonly cultivated for milk production.

“Some smallholders still plant the old varieties, what people call kelapa kampung or Malayan Tall and harvest a mix of old and young coconuts mainly for coconut milk,” he said.

Matag F1, he said, was relatively new to local farmers, introduced around five to six years ago by the Agriculture Department to improve yield and quality.

“Malayan Tall trees are known for longevity and stable yields, while Matag palms grow faster, produce more and stay shorter.”

“Matag trees can be planted more densely – about 70 trees per 0.4ha compared to 60 for Malayan Tall – because they are shorter and their fronds don’t spread as widely,” he added.

With more than 20 years experience in coconut farming, Abdul Aziz noted that research by the Agriculture Department and the Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute (Mardi) has significantly improved coconut varieties.

“In the past, we only had the traditional local varieties, but over the past decade, new types like Pandan, Matag F1 and SGG have emerged,” he said.

The main advantage of the new types, he said, was speed.

“These new varieties mature faster – you can start harvesting in just three to three-and-a-half years.

“The older Malayan Tall or village varieties take seven to eight years to bear fruit, which is not commercially viable today,” he pointed out.

In August, Mardi announced the development of four new hybrid varieties, namely the Mylag, Marleca, Careca and Careni, which are capable of producing up to 25,000 coconuts per hectare annually.

Abdul Aziz says the Matag F1 is a relatively new type to the local farmers.Abdul Aziz says the Matag F1 is a relatively new type to the local farmers.

Strong economic potential

A farmer’s income depends on the variety planted and the size of the farm, with some seeing returns as early as three to four years after planting.

On average, a grower tending two hectares can earn between RM2,000 and RM2,500 per month, based on an average price of RM1 per coconut.

Beyond selling fresh coconuts or coconut milk, many smallholders also produced value-added products such as kerisik and virgin coconut oil among other coconut-based goods.

Based on his experience engaging with foreign entrepreneurs at seminars and workshops, Abdul Aziz believes Malaysia has strong potential to become a coconut-exporting nation, but only if production stabilised.

“China is very interested in importing coconuts from Malaysia.

A coconut plantation worker in Bagan Datuk collected a bunch of Matag coconuts. - BernamaA coconut plantation worker in Bagan Datuk collected a bunch of Matag coconuts. - Bernama

“Inconsistent supply remains the biggest barrier.

“If they request one million coconuts and we cannot deliver, it becomes a major issue,” he said.

He believes that once production challenges are addressed, Bagan Datuk can become a major global supplier, bringing significant economic benefits to local communities.

Youths returning home

As urban job markets become increasingly uncertain, more young people are returning to their hometowns to pursue agriculture, including coconut farming which offers a stable income potential.

For young people with access to family land, even over a 1.2ha is enough to generate side income.

Properly maintained, every 0.4ha can yield about 800 young coconuts per month, bringing in around RM800.

It has now become a trend among the district’s youth – farming on their own, managing family plots or even helping relatives, despite having full-time jobs.

One of them is Syamsul Bahri Imam, 38, who previously worked in building maintenance. He returned to his village to continue his late father’s coconut farming legacy.

“I took over when my father fell ill, and continued the work after he passed away.

“People used to think coconut farming was an old man’s job, but now many young people are interested. Some are continuing their fathers’ work, others are starting from scratch,” he said.

Syamsul said city life was expensive and that earning RM3,000 in the city may not be enough, but RM2,500 in the village was comfortable.

“You have your own home, food is cheaper and government support like fertiliser and pesticide subsidies help a lot.”

Still, he notes that challenges remain, such as pests especially monkeys, which frequently target coconut farms.

Government commitment

Perak Agriculture Department director Norsiyenti Othman said both the state and Federal governments have channelled targeted allocations through programmes such as the New Planting Programme and Rehabilitation Programme to support coconut farmers.

“To strengthen the direction of the coconut industry, the Perak Agriculture Department received RM1.26mil in allocations from the state and Federal governments,” she said.

The funds covered agricultural development, training and small-scale agro-based industry (IAT) programmes, she added.

Bagan Datuk district remains the state’s leading producer with 80,029 tonnes followed by Manjung (4,192 tonnes) and Kinta (1,718 tonnes).

The state’s coconut industry continues to grow, achieving a Self-Sufficiency Level (SSL) of 141%.

Norsiyenti said output increased to 89, 978 tonnes across 7,478ha in 2024, driven by replanting and rehabilitation efforts.

Under Perak’s coconut development initiative, two main sub-programmes are implemented.

One of it is new planting and replanting incentives that include land clearing, removing old trees, site preparation, hole-digging, fencing and installation of irrigation and drainage systems.

Farmers also receive inputs such as fertilisers, pesticides, tools and certified seedlings.

The second one is rehabilitation of existing farms, where participants receive similar agricultural inputs to restore productivity on older farms.

In 2024, a total of 61.01ha were covered under both programmes, benefitting 40 recipients who collectively produced 420 tonnes of coconuts worth RM546,000.

Disabled folk face stumbling blocks to access in Penang

 

Teh (centre) with society deputy president Ooi Teik Hup (right) and vice-president Lim Poh Heng showing the absence of a ramp for wheelchair users like them that makes moving around George Town, Penang difficult. — Photos: LIM BENG TATT/The Star

MISSING tactile guides, locked disabled-friendly toilets, absence of ramps and obstacles blocking pathways have become daily, stressful challenges for Penang’s disabled community (Orang Kurang Upaya or OKU).

This boils down to mobility and infrastructure failures, said Penang Society of Disabled Persons president Datuk Teh Lay Kuan, adding that while facilities existed, significant improvements were needed, particularly for wheelchair users.

She said walkways and five-foot-ways often lacked ramps, making access impossible, or were obstructed by items like feeder pillars.

“Most of us are wheelchair- bound, so we need the roads and five-foot ways to be accessible.”

Uneven surfaces also force users to make sudden turns, Teh said, challenging independent wheelchair operation.

She cited well-designed ramps, like those in Singapore, as a standard for true independence.

Locked toilet crisis

The issue of inaccessible restrooms was also underscored by both the society and St Nicholas’ Home For the Blind general manager Carmen Chew.

(From left) Teh, Lim and Ooi struggle to access the pavement as they are blocked by double-parked cars in George Town.(From left) Teh, Lim and Ooi struggle to access the pavement as they are blocked by double-parked cars in George Town.

They have condemned the common practice of locking disabled-friendly toilets.

This forces users, who often have an urgent need, to waste critical time and effort finding a security guard for the key.

“I understand that toilets are often locked to prevent misuse, so cleaning it is the proper solution, not locking it.

“The visually impaired find it difficult to use regular toilets due to the lack of handrails and the narrow space,” she said.

Teh, who is also wheelchair- bound, cited Komtar as an example for cases of locked disabled- friendly toilets.

“Waiting for a key is impractical. It takes extra time and effort to find a guard,” she said, recalling a sad incident where one of their disabled members wet himself because he could not get the key in time.

Rajendran says five-foot ways are legally meant to remain free of obstacles.Rajendran says five-foot ways are legally meant to remain free of obstacles.

She added that many locations, including factories and restaurants, lacked dedicated toilets for the disabled.

“Regular toilets are too narrow and lack the support railings necessary for wheelchair users and those with physical disabilities, severely impacting the employment prospects of qualified OKUs.

“We once attended an event at a factory without a disabled- friendly toilet, which was difficult for our members. This is why people with physical disabilities often cannot work in factories, even if they are qualified,” Teh added.

Transportation woes

Teh urged the Penang government to provide better public transport, specifically hydraulic vans equipped with lifts for easier travel to hospital appointments.

“Usually, we need someone to help us get onto public transport. Hydraulic vans would make travelling much easier for us,” she said.

The one van they have to cater to the 300-member society offers limited transportation options, she said.

“A state-driven initiative would relieve a lot of travel burden for wheelchair-bound people,” Teh added.

She emphasised the difficult navigation for the disabled at the Penang ferry terminals in George Town and Butterworth, adding that the authorities should have consulted the disabled community before construction.

“Even with assistance, manoeuvring along the entrance and walkways is strenuous,” she said.

Lim says there is broader support with help from the Social Welfare Department for the disabled.Lim says there is broader support with help from the Social Welfare Department for the disabled.

Teh highlighted the need for the state to require developers and contractors to consult the disabled community when building new facilities, hoping the upcoming Penang LRT Mutiara Line would be designed with accessibility in mind.

Challenges for the blind

Chew said tactile ground surface indicators (straight lines mean ‘walk’, dots mean ‘stop’) which guide the visually impaired, were often removed for repairs and never replaced.

“Even a gap of two missing tiles can disorient a visually-impaired user, leading to a loss of direction or the risk of walking into traffic,” she said.

Chew added that obstacles like feeder pillars placed too close to the tactile guides posed a serious threat, interfering with the 45-degree sweep of their guiding cane.

Chew (standing, right) observing trainee S. Puvarasan, 19, build a website as part of his course work at St Nicholas’ Home for the Blind.Chew (standing, right) observing trainee S. Puvarasan, 19, build a website as part of his course work at St Nicholas’ Home for the Blind.

She urged the local councils to enforce stricter regulations on contractors.

For pedestrian crossings in Penang, Chew suggested for all to be equipped with beeping signals to indicate when it is safe to cross.

“Visually impaired people rely on these audible cues instead of traffic lights,” she said.

State-led initiatives

Penang island mayor Datuk A. Rajendran has addressed maintenance efforts, revealing that the city council spent about RM3mil annually on maintaining road infrastructure and walkways.

He said dedicated teams conducted routine inspections three to four times a year to identify defects and schedule the necessary maintenance work.

“The public can lodge reports through various channels, including the Pearl mobile apps and WhatsApp or by dropping by our office,” he said.

Five-foot ways are legally meant to remain free of obstacles, he said, and Penang Island City Council (MBPP) was empowered to issue compounds or fines for obstructions under the Street, Drainage and Building Act (Act 133).

Penang social development, welfare and non-Islamic religious affairs committee chairman Lim Siew Khim highlighted the state’s broader support with help from the Social Welfare Department towards the disabled community.

Penang, she said, was promoting the ‘MAIN’ (Membesarkan Anak Insan Negara) campaign to create a supportive environment for children, including those with disabilities, focusing on early detection and family support.

“The campaign has four sections, namely early childhood development involving parents and caregivers, early detection of autism, children’s well-being and protection, and easy access to counselling for children with disabilities and their families,” added Lim.

“We will work on policies to make Penang more child-friendly, including raising awareness, identifying gaps and assessing homes and organisations to improve facilities.”

Lim said Penang was also working towards becoming an Age-Friendly City, a design philosophy intended to benefit everyone, including senior citizens and the disabled.

This includes promoting accessibility, inclusivity and universal design across the state, such as restructuring walkways to improve access to public transport for the disabled community.

“We aim to promote accessibility, inclusivity and universal design across the state, and restructuring walkways to make public transport more accessible,” she said.